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1 exhaust fumes
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2 exhaust
exhaust [ɪgˈzɔ:st]• to exhaust o.s. (doing sth) s'épuiser (à faire qch)2. noun* * *[ɪg'zɔːst] 1.noun Automobile1) ( pipe) pot m d'échappement2) ( fumes) gaz mpl d'échappement2. 3.transitive verb épuiser -
3 exhaust
exhaust [ɪg'zɔ:st]1 noun(a) (use up → supplies, possibilities) épuiser;∎ you're exhausting my patience tu mets ma patience à bout(b) (tire out) épuiser, exténuer;∎ to exhaust oneself (doing sth) s'épuiser (en faisant qch)►► exhaust fumes gaz mpl d'échappement;Cars exhaust manifold collecteur m d'échappement;Cars exhaust stroke (in internal combustion engine) temps m d'échappement;Cars exhaust system échappement m;Cars exhaust valve soupape f d'échappement -
4 fumes
fumes npl émanations fpl ; petrol fumes GB, gas fumes US vapeurs fpl d'essence ; factory fumes fumées fpl d'usine ; traffic ou exhaust fumes fumée f des pots d'échappement. -
5 exhaust
1 ( pipe) pot m d'échappement ; -
6 exhaust
[iɡ'zo:st] 1. verb1) (to make very tired: She was exhausted by her long walk.) épuiser2) (to use all of; to use completely: We have exhausted our supplies; You're exhausting my patience.) épuiser3) (to say all that can be said about (a subject etc): We've exhausted that topic.) épuiser2. noun((an outlet from the engine of a car, motorcycle etc for) fumes and other waste.) échappement- exhaustion - exhaustive -
7 fume
fume [fju:m]a. [liquids, gases] dégager des vapeurs2. plural noun* * *[fjuːm]1) ( in anger)to be fuming — fulminer, être furibond (colloq)
2) [mixture, chemical] fumer -
8 каталитический конвертер
каталитический конвертер
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
catalytic converter
Catalytic converters are designed to clean up the exhaust fumes from petrol-driven vehicles, which are otherwise the major threat to air quality standards in congested urban streets and on motorways. Converters remove carbon monoxide, the unburned hydrocarbons and the oxides of nitrogen. These compounds are damaging to human health and the environment in a variety of ways. The converter is attached to the vehicle' s exhaust near the engine. Exhaust gases pass through the cellular ceramic substrate, a honeycomb-like filter. While compact, the intricate honeycomb structure provides a surface area of 23.000 square metres. This is coated with a thin layer of platinum, palladium and rhodium metals, which act as catalysts that simulate a reaction to changes in the chemical composition of the gases. Platinum and palladium convert hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide and water vapour. Rhodium changes nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons into nitrogen and water, which are harmless. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > каталитический конвертер
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9 fug
fug ○ n GB atmosphère f enfumée ; there was a terrible fug in the bar l'atmosphère du bar était horriblement enfumée ; the fug of exhaust fumes les fumées des pots d'échappement. -
10 escape
escape [ɪ'skeɪp]∎ they escaped from the enemy/from the hands of their kidnappers ils ont échappé à l'ennemi/des mains de leurs ravisseurs;∎ the thieves escaped after a police chase les voleurs ont pris la fuite après avoir été poursuivis par la police;∎ the lion escaped from the zoo le lion s'est échappé du zoo;∎ she escaped from the camp elle s'est échappée du camp;∎ figurative to escape from the crowd fuir la foule;∎ figurative to escape from reality s'évader ou s'échapper de la réalité;∎ he escaped to Italy il s'est enfui en Italie(b) (gas, liquid, steam) s'échapper, fuir(c) (survive, avoid injury) s'en tirer, en réchapper;∎ she escaped uninjured elle s'en est tirée sans aucun mal;∎ they escaped with just a few cuts and bruises ils en ont été quittes pour quelques coupures et des bleus;∎ he escaped with a reprimand il en a été quitte pour une réprimande∎ to escape doing sth éviter de faire qch;∎ I narrowly escaped being killed j'ai failli ou manqué me faire tuer;∎ they escaped punishment/justice ils ont échappé à la punition/justice;∎ he escaped detection il ne s'est pas fait repérer;∎ she narrowly escaped death elle a échappé de justesse à la mort;∎ there's no escaping the fact that… il n'y a pas moyen d'échapper au fait que…(b) (elude notice, memory of) échapper à;∎ to escape notice échapper à l'attention, passer inaperçu;∎ her name escapes me son nom m'échappe;∎ nothing escapes them rien ne leur échappe3 noun∎ I made my escape je me suis échappé ou évadé;∎ to make good one's escape réussir à s'échapper;∎ they planned their escape ils ont combiné leur plan d'évasion;∎ figurative he had a narrow escape (from danger) il l'a échappé belle, il a eu chaud; (from illness) il revient de loin(b) (diversion) évasion f;∎ an escape from reality une évasion hors de la réalité;∎ figurative the cinema provided an escape from their daily routine le cinéma leur offrait un moyen de s'évader de leur routine quotidienne►► Law escape clause clause f échappatoire;escape hatch trappe f de secours;Computing escape key touche f d'échappement, touche f Echap;escape mechanism Technology mécanisme m de secours; Psychology fuite f (devant la réalité);escape pipe tuyau m d'échappement ou de refoulement, tuyère f;escape road talus m de protection;escape route (from fire) itinéraire m de sortie de secours; (of criminal) itinéraire m ménagé pour s'échapper;Computing escape routine procédure f d'échappement;Technology escape valve soupape f d'échappement;Astronomy escape velocity vitesse f de libération;Technology escape wheel roue f d'échappement
См. также в других словарях:
exhaust fumes — noun gases ejected from an engine as waste products • Syn: ↑exhaust, ↑fumes • Hypernyms: ↑gas, ↑waste, ↑waste material, ↑waste matter, ↑waste product … Useful english dictionary
fumes — noun gases ejected from an engine as waste products (Freq. 2) • Syn: ↑exhaust, ↑exhaust fumes • Hypernyms: ↑gas, ↑waste, ↑waste material, ↑waste matter, ↑waste … Useful english dictionary
fumes — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ acrid, noxious, poisonous, toxic ▪ diesel, exhaust, gas (AmE), petrol (BrE), traffic … Collocations dictionary
exhaust — 01. Be careful you don t touch the [exhaust] pipe when you get on the motorcycle; it is really hot. 02. The young boys were totally [exhausted] after playing road hockey all afternoon. 03. The runner collapsed with [exhaustion] after completing… … Grammatical examples in English
exhaust — I UK [ɪɡˈzɔːst] / US [ɪɡˈzɔst] verb [transitive] Word forms exhaust : present tense I/you/we/they exhaust he/she/it exhausts present participle exhausting past tense exhausted past participle exhausted * 1) to make someone extremely tired and… … English dictionary
exhaust — [[t]ɪgzɔ͟ːst[/t]] ♦♦♦ exhausts, exhausting, exhausted 1) VERB If something exhausts you, it makes you so tired, either physically or mentally, that you have no energy left. [V n] Don t exhaust him... [V n] He took to walking long distances in an… … English dictionary
exhaust — ex|haust1 [ıgˈzo:st US ˈzo:st] v [T] [Date: 1500 1600; : Latin; Origin: exhaustus, past participle of exhaurire, from haurire to draw off liquid, drain ] 1.) to make someone feel extremely tired ▪ A full day s teaching exhausts me. exhaust… … Dictionary of contemporary English
exhaust — ex|haust1 [ ıg zɔst ] verb transitive * 1. ) to make someone extremely tired and without energy: Caring for young children can exhaust you physically and mentally. 2. ) to use all you have of something: The expedition was forced to turn back when … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
exhaust — Ho omāluhiluhi. ♦ Exhaust fumes, ho upuka ea … English-Hawaiian dictionary
exhaust — [eg zôst′, igzôst′] vt. [< L exhaustus, pp. of exhaurire, to draw out, exhaust < ex , out + haurire, to draw, drain < IE base * aus > ON ausa] 1. to draw off or let out completely (air, gas, etc.), as from a container 2. to use up;… … English World dictionary
fumes — [n] pollution, gas in air effluvium, exhalation, exhaust, haze, miasma, reek, smog, smoke, stench, vapor; concepts 437,600 … New thesaurus